Kingdom of Urartu

Click to enlarge - mountains marked with circles are possible landing sites

The King James Bible refers to the place Noah's Ark landed as "the mountains of Ararat". However, at the time The Pentateuch was composed, it would have been more geographically correct to refer to this area as the mountains of Urartu (see Genesis 8:4). During the translation of the King James Bible, "the mountains of Ararat" were inserted in place of Urartu. This too is geographically correct, because by then the kingdom of Urartu had disappeared and the field of archeology didn't formally exist at that time. With that in mind, it must be realized that in order to establish candidate mountains to search for Noah's Ark, a thorough search must be made of the mountains of Urartu.

The ancient Kingdom of Urartu is an area of ancient boundaries in southwest Asia, in the region of the Black Sea and southwest of the Caspian Sea. This area is composed of western Armenia, eastern Turkey and northwest Iran. Its history can be traced to Assyrian sources around the 13th century BC. "Urartu" is an Assyrian name. The Urartians themselves called their country Biainili and their capital, located at modern Van, Tushpa (Turushpa). Most remains of Urartian settlements are found between the four lakes Çildir and Van in Turkey, Urmia in Iran, and Sevan in Armenia, with a sparser extension westward to the Euphrates River.

The above map shows the ancient kingdom of Urartu. The white circles depict the location of high mountains with annual snow caps (Mt. Ararat is the only one with a permanent snow cap). The purple circles are mountain peaks that aren't as high. Hopefully, you can now see the argument as to which mountain Noah's Ark landed. From a scriptural perspective, it could be any mountain in Urartu.

 

This map shows the names and locations of high peaks in the region.

This is a Digital Elevation Map (DEM) showing the heights of mountains in the Urartu


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Last updated on 12/30/04

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